Hydrogen | |
Electrons per shell | 1 |
Electron Configuration | 1s1 |
Ground state | 2S1/2 |
Atomic Volume | 14.4 cm3 mol-1 |
Electronegativity | 2.20 |
Magnetic ordering | No data |
Mass magnetic susceptibility | -2.48 x 10-8 |
Molar magnetic susceptibility | -2.5 x 10-11 |
Speed of sound | 1310 m s-1 |
Thermal Properties | |
Enthalpy of Atomization | 217.6 kJ mol-1 @25°C |
Enthalpy of Fusion | 0.12 kJ mol-1 |
Enthalpy of Vaporisation | 0.46 kJ mol-1 |
Heat Capacity | 28.836 (H2) J mol-1 K-1 |
Thermal Conductivity | 180.5 W m-1 K-1 |
Thermal Expansion | No data. |
Electrical Properties | |
Electrical resistivity | No data. |
Electrical conductivity | ? 106/cm Ω |
Chemical Properties | |
Electrochemical Equivalent | 0.037605 g Ah-1 |
Valence Electron Potential (-eV) | 1200 |
Ionization Potential | |
First | 13.598 |
Incompatibilities | Metals, oxidizing materials, metal oxides, combustible materials, halogens, metal salts, halo carbons. |
Flammability | |
Highly flammable gas | |
Autoignition temp | 773K (500°C) |
Flashpoint | 20K (-253°C) Theoretical |
Optical Properties | |
Refractive Index (gas) | 1.000132 |
Refractive Index (liquid) | 1.12 |
Energy Levels | |
Kα1 (intensity 100) | 0.012 KeV |
Atomic Radii | |
Empirical | 25 pm |
Bohr Radius | 53 pm |
Covalent Radius | 37 pm |
Van der Waals | 120 pm |
Triple covalent | No data. |
Metallic | No data. |
Oxidation States | |
Main | H+1 |
Other | H0, H-1 |
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) | |
M - M+ | 1312 |
Covalent Bonds (kJ mol-1) | |
H-H | 454 |
H-F | 566 |
H-Cl | 431 |
H-Br | 366 |
H-I | 299 |
Vapour Pressure | ||||||
P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1K | 10K | 100K |
T (K) | 15 | 20 | ||||
Crystal Structure | |
Structure | Hexagonal close packed |
a = 470 pm | |
b = 470 pm | |
c = 340 pm | |
α = 90° | |
β = 90° | |
γ = 120° |